From Argentina to Australia, Belgium to Brazil and USA to the UK, tram
systems feature in many of the world's best cities. According to the LRTA,
there are currently over 350 operating tramways in 58 countries. This
page gives a general introduction into tram systems already running in
the UK.
Opened in May 2000. Cost of construction: £200 million. Tramlink
operates in and around Croydon, south London. Line 1 runs between Wimbledon
in the south west, where it connects to London Underground, via a loop
in central Croydon, to Elmers End in the east, with connections to suburban
rail services. Line 2 links central Croydon with suburban rail services
in Beckenham. Line 3 serves New Addington in the south east. Feeder
buses provide further links in the area.
Operator: Tramtrack Croydon / FirstGroup.
Number of stations: 38, all wheelchair accessible. Step-free access
to low platforms and the adjacent streets.
Length of Route: 28 km, 3 lines.
Staff: 186
Fleet: 24 trams, all wheelchair accessible.
Power supply: 750V DC overhead line.
Partly segregated, with on-street running in Croydon. Many ungated
level crossings of roads and footpaths. No track or signal sharing with
other railways. Trams use their own platforms in Wimbledon and Elmers
End stations.
Passenger kilometres 2001/02: 99 million.
Passenger journeys 2001/02: 18.2 million.
Passenger receipts 2001/02: £12.9 million.
Future expansion: assessment studies under way for possible extensions
serving Crystal Palace, Norbury, Streatham, Purley, Coulsdon and Sutton.
Opened: 1992 at an initial cost of construction of £140 million.
A two line system with both sections meeting on-street in central Manchester
in Piccadilly Gardens. Extension to Eccles opened in March 2000, £160
million.
Operator: Altram.
Number of stations: 36. Standard height platforms as many suburban
stations are served by the system.
Length of route: 39.1 km
Staff: 303 (in 2000/01)
Fleet: 32 passenger carriages, high floor design similar to trains,
but wheelchair accessible.
Power supply 750V DC overhead line.
Partly segregated. Major use of former rail alignments, with street
running in central Manchester. Metrolink shares major stations with
rail franchise holders.
Passenger kilometres : 152.3 million (2000/01)
Passenger journeys 2001/02:18.2 million
Passenger receipts : £18 million (2000/01)
Future expansion: Phase 3 extensions to Oldham, Rochdale, Ashton-under-Lyne,
Manchester Airport, and, subject to funding, Trafford Park.
Line One of Nottingham Express Transit opened to the traveling public on Tuesday 9th March 2004. There are proposals for two other lines running south from the city centre.
Three groups are bidding for the £487 million Leeds Supertram and
a short list of bidders has been drawn up for the £190 million South
Hampshire Rapid Transit. These are expected to have trams running by 2006/7.
There are proposals for the modernisation of Blackpool Corporation Tramway
to improve journey times and accessibility. Transport for London has announced
four rapid transit schemes for the capital, two of which are to be tramways.
One of the other schemes is to be a guided busway with the option of later
conversion to a tramway. A number of other schemes are under consideration
or are being developed by local authorities.
For links to external websites regarding these UK systems go to the
links page.
Source:
A Bulletin of Public Transport Statistics GB 2002, published by the
Department for Transport.